Person Page - 91

     Edgar E Axline was born on 24 September 1852 at Lovettsville, Loudoun County, Virginia.^3,4 He was the son of Joseph E Axline and Amanda J Kalb.² Edgar Axline was recorded with his parents on the census of 16 July 1860 in Sniabar, Jackson County, Missouri.² Edgar E Axline married Florrence D Woodward on 17 December 1874 at Lafayette County, Missouri.^5,6 Edgar E Axline married Vitura "Tura" Pallette, daughter of Abraham Crockett Pallette and Martha B. "Mattie" Dickerson, on 3 May 1888 at Jackson County, Missouri.¹ Edgar E Axline and Vitura "Tura" Pallette appeared on the census of 8 June 1900 in Sinabar, Jackson County, Missouri.⁷ They appeared on the census of 15 April 1910 in Independance, Jackson county, Missouri.³ Having move to Kansas, they appeared on the census of 22 January 1920 in Chanute, Neosho County, Kansas.⁸ Edgar E Axline died on 28 March 1920 at Chanute, Neosho County, Kansas, at age 67.⁴

     Louis/Lewis Cass Davidson was born in October 1852 at Michigan.⁵ He was the son of William C Davidson and Diantha Jarvis.⁴ Lewis was in the household in the census of his parents on 19 July 1860 at Grand Rapids Post Office, Walker Township, Kent County, Michigan.⁶ He married Mary Ruth Pratt, daughter of William Pratt and Emma Pepper, on 13 January 1872 at Walker Township.^5,7,2 He was listed in the deed of inheritance made by Emma Pepper to her living children on 20 April 1880 at Kent County, Michigan.⁸ Lewis and Mary Davidson appeared on the census of 8 June 1880 at Dayton Street, Grand Rapids, Kent County, Michigan.⁹ Louis/Lewis Cass Davidson died circa 1898 at Grand Rapids, Kent County, Michigan; Burial Oakhill Cemetery, Grand Rapids.¹⁰ They also appeared on the census of 5 June 1900 in Grand Rapids, Kent County, Michigan; Since Lewis is presumably dead by 1900, it proves that dead people can also appear on the U.S. census.¹¹

     Alace L Wiley was born in October 1852 at Indiana.^1,2 She was the daughter of Margaret (?)¹ Alace L Wiley married John W Purdy circa 1872 at Kansas.¹ Alace L Wiley and John W Purdy appeared on the census of 5 June 1880 in Walnut, Bourbon County, Kansas.³ They appeared on the census of 2 June 1900 in Girard, Carwford County, Kansas.² John and Alice appeared on the census of 20 April 1910 in Chanute, Neosho County, Kansas; This census included Alace's mother, Margaret Wiley, age 75.¹

     Sarah A. Reynolds was born on 7 October 1852 at Iowa; The 1870 U.S. Census indicates Wisconsin.^3,4,1 She was the daughter of Eldridge Reynolds and Adeline Perkins.¹ Sarah A. Reynolds was listed in the census of her parents, Eldridge Reynolds and Adeline Perkins, on 9 June 1860 at Castoria, San Joaquin County, California.⁴ Sarah married Newton "Nute" Harvey Graves on 25 December 1871 at San Joaquin County, California; 25 dec 1871, San Joaquin California.^1,2 Sarah A. Reynolds died on 3 January 1875 at San Jauquin County, California, at age 22.³

     Elizabeth Wolfe Pratt was born on 31 October 1852 at Wisbech-St Peters, Cambridgeshire, England.^1,2 She was the daughter of Ambrose Wolfe Pratt Sr. and Elizabeth "Betsy" Ablett.¹ She was recorded in census of her parents, Ambrose and Betsy Pratt, on 7 April 1861 at Wisbech.¹ She was christened until on 11 September 1864. During the 3rd quarter of 1876, Elizabeth married James William Fisher, son of Samuel Fisher and Sarah Watts, between 1 July 1876 and 30 September 1876 at Wisbech District, Cambridgeshire, England.³ Elizabeth and James William Fisher appeared on the census of 3 April 1881 in 6 Tholomas Drove, Wisbech St. Mary, Cambridgeshire, England.⁴ Elizabeth and James appeared on the census of 5 April 1891 in Wisbech St. Mary, Cambridgeshire, England.⁵ James, listed as a Carpenter & Wheelwright, and Elizabeth appeared on the census of 21 March 1901 in Tholomas Drove, Wisbech St. Mary, Cambridgeshire, England.⁶ They both appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 in Thomas Drove, Cambridgeshire, England; Occupation Carpenter and Wheelwright.^7,8

     Mary F. (?) was born in November 1852 at Virginia.¹ She married Douglas Somerville, son of Samuel W. Somerville and Jennie (?), circa 1882 at Virginia.¹ Mary F. (?) and Douglas Somerville appeared on the census of 14 June 1900 in Cedar Mountain.¹

     Louella F. Sloan was born on 2 November 1852 at Clinton county, Missouri.¹ She was the daughter of Asa Harford Sloan and Mary Ann Douglass.¹ Louella F. Sloan married Lemuel D. Byers, son of Benjamin Byers and Eliza Stevenson ?, circa 1871 at Montana.^1,2 Louella Byers appeared on the census of 13 June 1900 in Boulder, Montana.² A widow she also appeared on the census of 29 April 1910 in Township 5, Jefferson County, Montana.³ She also appeared on the census of 24 January 1920 in Boulder, Montana; Son J. Ray Byers lists himself as a Stock man (Rancher).⁴ Louella last appeared on the census of 18 April 1930 in School District 7, Jefferson County, Montana.⁵ Louella F. Sloan died on 15 January 1937 at Boulder, Jefferson County, Montana, at age 84.¹

     Jesareil Taylor Waddle was also known as Jezreel T Waddle.^3,4,5 He was born on 15 November 1852 at Wythe County, Virginia.^6,1 He was the son of Joseph Waddle and Rhoda Eagles.² Jesareil Taylor Waddle was included during the census of his parents, Joseph Waddle and Rhoda Eagles, on 11 July 1870 at Seddon, Bland County, Virginia.⁷ He was included during the census of his parents on 5 June 1880 at Seddon, Bland County, Virginia; This census included a granddaughter, Mollie G Repass, age 8.⁶ Jesareil Taylor Waddle married Laura Bell Kitts, daughter of Harrold Mathis Kitts and Causby Dane, on 18 January 1894 at Bland County, Virginia.⁸ A wedowed Jesareil Taylor Waddle appeared with his mother Rhoda on the census of 12 June 1900 in Seddon, Bland County, Virginia.⁹ A widower, Jesareil Taylor Waddle appeared on the census of 4 May 1910 in Sharon, Bland County, Virginia.⁵ He, a widower, appeared on the census of 19 January 1920 in Sharon, Bland County, Virginia.¹⁰ He was included during the census of his parents, Gordon Kelly Kitts and Ada Grace Waddle, on 28 April 1930 at Sharon, Bland County, Virginia.⁴ Jesareil Taylor Waddle died on 16 September 1930 at Ceres, Bland County, Virginia, at age 77; "Death by hanging - Suicidal". Informant: "G K Kitte".¹

     John Alexander McLauchlin was born in December 1852 at Cumberland County, North Carolina.¹ He was the son of John Alexander McLauchlin and Effie Jane Munroe. John Alexander McLauchlin was listed in the census of John Alexander McLauchlin and Effie Jane Munroe on 1 August 1860 at Fayettville, Cumberland County, North Carolina.² John Alexander McLauchlin witnessed the census of John Alexander McLauchlin and Effie Jane Munroe on 20 July 1870 at Cross Creek, Cumberland County, North Carolina.³ John Alexander McLauchlin married Frances Green in 1879 at North Carolina.⁴ John Alexander McLauchlin and Frances Green appeared on the census of 4 June 1880 in Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina.⁵ John Alexander McLauchlin appeared on the census of 22 June 1900 in Cross Creek, Cumberland County, North Carolina.¹

     Mary Estelle Phineas Arnest was born in December 1852 at Virginia.^3,4 She was the daughter of Thomas Arnest and Emily M Beale.² Mary Estelle Phineas Arnest was recorded in the census of Thomas Arnest and Emily M Beale on 23 July 1870 at Cople, Westmoreland County, Virginia.² Mary Estelle Phineas Arnest married George Fulton Brown, son of Col. Thomas Brown and Sarah Lee Cox, on 21 November 1876 at Yeocomico Church, Westmoreland County, Virginia.¹ Mary Estelle Phineas Arnest and George Fulton Brown appeared on the census of June 1880 in Cople, Westmoreland County, Virginia.⁵ Mary and George also appeared on the census of 13 June 1900 in Cople.⁴ Mary appeared on the census of 5 May 1910 in Cople, Westmoreland County, Virginia.³ Mary was included in the census of her son James on 26 January 1920 at Cople, Westmoreland County, Virginia.⁶

     William Edward Harrington was born on 13 December 1852 at Peonria County, Illinois.¹ He was the son of Clark Harrington and Martha Jane Dew.¹ William Edward Harrington married Hattie E. Farwell, daughter of Gustavus A. Farwell, on 30 April 1876 at Arapahoe County, Colorado.² William Edward Harrington and Hattie E. Farwell appeared on the census of 9 June 1880 in Leadville, Lake County, Colorado.³ William Edward Harrington appeared on the census of 14 June 1900 in Council, Washigton County, Idaho; Appears to have indicated he was a widower?⁴ He died in 1908 at Yakima, Yakima County, Washington.¹

     Lesetta "Luca" Bradtmiller was born on 25 December 1852 at Adams, Allen County, Indiana.^1,4 She was the daughter of Karl E. Bradtmiller and Wilhelmine Vollmer.⁴ Lesetta "Luca" Bradtmiller married Louis Bultemeyer, son of Conrad Diedrich Ludwig Bultemeyer and Louise Marie Sophie Mailand, circa 1875 at Indiana.¹ Lesetta "Luca" Bradtmiller and Louis Bultemeyer appeared on the census of 8 June 1900 in Marion, Allen County, Indiana.¹

     Ozias Wilbur Wood was born circa 1853 at Wabash County, Indiana.^1,4 He was the son of Abraham Wood and Catherine Russell.³ Ozias Wilbur Wood married Millie May Kunzi, daughter of Norman Kunzi and Milissa Kent, on 30 January 1892 at Blendon, Ottawa County, Michigan.^1,3

     Albert Pike Dickerson was born circa 1853 at Arkansas.¹ He was the son of James Porter Dickerson and Rachel Van Hoose.¹ Albert Pike Dickerson was included in the census of Rachel Van Hoose on 31 August 1860 at White River, Washington County, Arkansas.¹ Albert Pike Dickerson was included in the census of Rachel Van Hoose in June 1870 at White River, Washington County, Arkansas.² Albert a student appeared in the home of his aunt and uncle, James and Martha Van Hoose, on the census of 4 June 1880 in Fayetteville, Washington County, Arkansas.⁴ Albert Pike Dickerson died on 27 June 1892 at San Francisco, San Francisco County, California; Burial: Folsom Prison Cemetery, Folsome, California.³ He As posted at Find-A-Grave, the Fallowing was an article published taken from The San Francisco Chronicle and published in the Springdale Arkansas News on 8 sep 1893.

The strange fact has come to light that the daring burglar Anthony Dalton, who perished in the attempted outbreak led by George Sontag at Folsom Prison on June 27 last, was a college graduate. He had been sent up in 1891 for robbing Ladd's gun store on Kearny Street. Dalton was not his real name, of course, and that fact was known to Warden Charles Aull at the time, but who he was and what was his history remained a mystery. The Warden had even heard that he was a graduate of some institution. Certain gossips about the prison who had heard a chance word from the mysterious convict reported that they believe he was a graduate of Harvard but the Waden could never solve the mystery. The silent convict would under no circumstances reveal his identity and all that the authorities knew was that he was an educated man of remarkable taste and brilliant parts.

His last resting place is only identified by the number 2,538 inscribed on a wooden headstone". Recently the remarkable story of the life of the mysterious man, who has almost been two months in his grave, for the first time became known. It is a story as strange as that of the "Count of Monte Cristo." His experiences even rival those of the notorious highwayman, Claude Duval". "Dalton was a graduate of the State University of Arkansas, of good family and at the time of his graduation of high moral standing. After his graduation he was engaged for sometime in a music store and for a good while he taught music very successfully, having large classes and being considered very superior in musical attainments. These another strange facts are told in a letter from Fayetteville, Ark., written by Charles J. Young, the greater part of the details of which were entirely corroborated yesterday. Mr. Young had read the story of the prison outbreak and the account of Dalton's part in it, together with the story of his burial alongside of the dead stage robbers, "Buckshot" Williams and Hy Wilson. Certain facts revealed in the story established the identity of the burglar and graduate. His true name was Albert Pike Dickerson. "He was 37 years old," wrote Mr. Young; "born in Washington County of one of the best families and was a graduate of the State University. He had taught music, worked in music stores and was always considered a moral young man."

Then Mr. Young tells of an act of bravery which resulted in a serious mishap and which, remarkable as it might appear, probably had too much to do with the college graduate turning burglar. This is what he says by way of continuation: "Some years ago during a fire he stayed on the roof of a burning building until he became overcome by heat, since considered unsound mentally." He then stated that Dalton became addicted to morphine and says, further, that he was in a gun store robbery before he came here, which leads to the conclusion that he must have had a weakness for guns and pistols. "Some years ago," continued Mr. Young, "he robbed a gun store in Springfield, Mo. but through the influence of friends he escaped punishment, after which he went to San Francisco. His mother has not even known that he was in trouble, not having heard from him for a long time." Thus it would appear that Albert Pike Dickerson, alias Dalton, has rigidly concealed his California crime and its consequences from his friends as he here concealed his identity. He evidently went to his death thinking that the strange facts would never be revealed.

The fact has now been developed that soon after Dickerson, under the name of Dalton came to this city early in 1891, he was for some months engaged as a gripman on the Hayes Street cable line. Then for a time he was out of work.

On the night of September 17 following, J.W. Pearson who lived at 533 Kearney Street over C.C. Ladd's gun store, heard a queer rasping and boring sound in an adjoining room which had been vacant for sometime. Pearson slept in room 40. He had been out late and did not reach his room until 2 o'clock that morning. The rasping continued till he could not sleep and he became suspicious that it was the work of a burglar. Accordingly he arose and peered within. There, stealthily engaged by the dim light of a tallow candle, was a man with brace and bit and other implements boring holes in the floor. The eyes of the two men met and each took in the situation at once. Pearson saw that he had intercepted a daring burglar and the latter as clearly saw that he had been detected. There would probably have been a tragedy at once but Pearson ran down the stairway to the street and loudly began to call for the police, his eye meantime guarding the doorway. Capt. W.Y. Douglas and Sergeant Flanders came at different times and made a search. Some others of the police force participated. At the last moment when they had almost despaired there was an awful crash, the sound of breaking glass and then another loud crash. The pursuers were on an upper floor and they realized that the hunted man must have fallen through the deep light-well and crushed through the skylight just over the office in the rear part of the store. Naturally they supposed him dead for he had fallen no less than 36 feet. They ran up to the attic where a long ladder reached up to the skylight on the roof. At the side of it was the deep air-well of shaft. The alarmed burglar had in his flight rushed up the ladder and apparently in the darkness had not noticed the well below. The latter swerved and he fell almost 25 feet before he met any obstruction. For 15 feet he swept the dust begrimed side and wiped it as clean as though washed by water. The other 10 feet was sheer and he struck on a wire netting over inch plate-glass at the top of the office. The fall of 25 feet to this point caused him to crash through the heavy netting, though it was held down by heavy staples, snapped the heavy plate-glass as though it was paper and went tumbling to the bottom. He struck on the corner of a solid walnut desk and the back of the heavy chair and the marks and deep scars of the collision are there yet, as was clearly seen yesterday when Mr. Ladd pointed them out. How he ever escaped death from the awful fall will never be known but Mr. Ladd thinks it was because of his having struck the heavy wire netting in a particular way. He said it was bowed and bent and perfectly fitted his body. When Pearson and Sergeant Flanders had taken in the situation they ran below and burst in the doors. Dalton was completely cowed. The pitch down the air well had been so sudden that it took the nerves out of him. "Don't shoot! Don't shoot!" he said; "I'll give up." Dalton had no explanation to give and nothing to say. A brace and bit, three candles, a rope, a piece of flooring and a saw were all found in the room where the borings had been made and were used as evidence against him. The first charge was for attempted burglary but later it was changed to burglary, though nothing had been stolen.

On September 22 he was held to answer in default of $10,000 bail by Judge Rix of Department 1 of the Police Court. Some time later he was tried before Judge Murphy of Department 10 of the Superior Court, was found guilty of burglary in the first degree and sentenced to five years in the penitentiary. Throughout the trial Dalton denied everything. He denied that he had bored the holes or that he knew nothing whatever about any attempted burglary. In fact he would say nothing beyond this.

On November 13th Deputy Sheriff Costello left with the solid, imperturable man on the Central Pacific train to convey him to Folsom. He had a giant to deal with for Dalton stood 6 feet and a quarter of an inch in his stockings and was plainly an athlete. Nevertheless Costello had an idea of the prisoner would give him no trouble. He therefore did not attempt to pinion his legs or put what is called an Oregon boot on him. All he did was to manacle his wrists. Everything went well enough till the train reached Alder Creek, beyond Sacramento. There, while the train was booming along at a frightful speed, the desperate man spring from his seat and precipitated himself through the door and off the platform. It was all done so quickly that Costello was completely dazed. Cold and hunger, however, at length drew him to the house of a farmer near Placerville. He had been unable to get his shackles off. The farmer saw them and while the escaped prisoner was eating the farmer reported him and he was recaptured.

On December 1 he was finally incarcerated in Folsom prison to begin his sentence. There he was set down as a native of Missouri aged 29. Warden Aull considered him desperate and instructed the guards to look out for him. It was surmised that he had probably committed many crimes before he came to California.

Dalton speedily became the friend of "Buckshot" Williams, who robbed over a dozen stages in three months, and of such desperados as Charles Abbott, Hy Wilson and others. When George Sontag, the notorious train and express robber, was sent up from the Visalia, he, Dalton and all the others mentioned became fast friends. These were the desperate prisoners, it will be remembered, who on June 27 made the break, and capturing Lieutenant Frank Briare made him lead them past Gatling guns. At that time Dalton displayed all the desperate characteristics of the most hardened outlaw. "I'll look out for you," he said, as he held a pistol at Briare's head while he and the others forced him to lead the way. But Briare at length jump down a precipice and escaped. Guards with guns came from all directions and the prisoners were forced to hide in the rocks. They fought like tigers and in the fusillade that occurred none of the prisoners pumped lead from their Winchesters faster than did Dalton. But they could not succeed. Dalton, Williams and Wilson were shot to pieces in the same hole in the rocks, Dalton receiving 20 wounds and Sontag, Abbott and others receiving injuries which were all but fatal.

The next day the college graduate who had turned burglar lay along-side of Williams, the dead stage robber, and Hy Wilson, noted for many crimes, and only numbers mark their graves.

It was at the State Industrial University that Dalton, alias Albert Pike Dickerson, received his degree. Doubtless the news that the student has led so strange a career and met so tragic a fate in California will cause this much a surprise in Arkansas as it has here. It is believed, however, that Dickerson may have committed other crimes since he started on his downward career. These would undoubtably add to the remarkably strange story of his life which has just come to light.⁵

     Adalpho Sanchez was born circa 1853 at Monterey, California.² He was the son of Gil Sanchez and Concepcion (?)^2,3 Adalfo married Nellie Foster Vandegrift, daughter of Jacob Vandegrift and Esther (?), on 12 September 1880 at Monterey, Monterey County, California.¹

     Annita Rogers was born circa 1853 at New Jersey.³ She was the daughter of John M. Rogers and Jane E. (?)³ Annita Rogers was included in the census of her parents, John M. Rogers and Jane E. (?), on 23 June 1870 at Princeton, Mercer County, New Jersey.³ Annita Rogers Williams and son John were included in the census of her parents on 10 June 1880 at Princeton, Mercer County, New Jersey.⁴

     Nancy Creech was born circa 1853 at Virginia.¹ She married Enoch H. Flanary, son of Thomas B. Flanary and Mary "Nancy" Lock, circa 1873 at Kentucky.¹ Nancy Creech was included in the census of Enoch H. Flanary on 15 June 1880 at Booneville, Owsley County, Kentucky.¹ Nancy Creech was included in the census of Enoch H. Flanary on 23 June 1900 at Sturgeon, Jackson County, Kentucky.³

     Leona (?) was born circa 1853 at Virginia.² She married James E. Graves, son of William Graves Jr and Eleanor F. Foushee, on 21 October 1902 at Orange County, Virginia; Father: William Graves; Mother: Eleanor F. Foushee.¹ Leona Grave and son Chas. L. Booking appeared on the census of 27 January 1920 in Gordon, Orange County, Virginia.³

     Thomas C. Woodall was born circa 1853 at Dudley, Worcestershire, England.² He married Annie Burton, daughter of Henry Burton, circa 1875 at England.³ Thomas C. Woodall and Annie Burton appeared on the census of 5 April 1891 in Birmingham, Warwickshre, England.²

     Annie Burton was born circa 1853 at Dudley, Worcestershire, England.^4,5 She was the daughter of Henry Burton.³ Annie Burton married Thomas C. Woodall circa 1875 at England.⁴ Annie Burton and Thomas C. Woodall appeared on the census of 5 April 1891 in Birmingham, Warwickshre, England.⁵ Annie, a widowed bath attendant, appeared on the census of 21 March 1901 in Birmingham, England.⁶ Annie Burton Annie and sons Arthur and George immigrated to the U.S. in 1904.⁴ She appeared on the census of 30 April 1910 in Riverside, Sacramento County, California; Annie reported that she had 8 children with only 6 still surviving.⁴

     Martha D Starnes was born circa 1853 at Scott County, Virginia.¹ She was the daughter of William W. Starnes and Mary (?)¹ Martha D Starnes married George W. Baker, son of Martin Brice (Brison) Baker and Nancy Flanary, on 8 April 1875 at Scott County, Virginia.¹ George and Martha Baker were living next door to her father when they appeared on the census of 8 June 1880 in DeKalb District, Scott County, Virginia.² They appeared on the census of 23 June 1900 in DeKalb District, Virginia.³ George and Martha appeared on the census of 18 April 1910 in DeKalb District, Scott County, Virginia.⁴ They also appeared on the census of 12 January 1920 in DeKalb District, Scott County, Virginia.⁵ George and Martha appeared on the census of 5 April 1930 in DeKalb District, Virginia.⁶

     Anna Fitch Martin was born circa 1853 at Michigan.² She married Garnett Gamewill Barber, son of Thomas Young Barber and Rebecca Elizabeth Moody, circa 1872.^1,3 Anna Fitch Martin and Garnett Gamewill Barber appeared on the census of 8 June 1880 in Independence, Montgomery County, Kansas.² Anna Fitch Martin and Garnett Gamewill Barber appeared on the census of 9 June 1900 in Cherryvale, Montgomery County, Kansas.³

     Addison D. Blanchard was born circa 1853 at Pennsylvania.¹ He married Anna M. (?) circa 1879 at Kansas.³ Addison D. Blanchard married Mary L. Rogers after 1901 at Kansas.^1,3 Addison D. Blanchard was recorded on the marriage registration of Daniel Small Blanchard and Ruth Elizabeth Becker on 6 May 1921 at Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan.^4,5

     Lyvinia J (?) was born circa 1853 at Arkansas.¹ She married Walter Mankins, son of Walter Mankins and Mary "Polly" Lowe ?, circa 1867 at Arkansas.¹ Lyvinia J (?) and Walter Mankins appeared on the census of 17 June 1880 in White River, Washington County, Arkansas.¹

     William Bennett was born circa 1853 at New York.¹ He married Sarah L (?) before 1880.¹ William Bennett and Sarah L (?) appeared on the census of 19 January 1920 in Rock Island, Rock Island County, Illinois.¹

     Ellen B Baumgardner was born circa 1853 at Wythe County, Virginia.^1,3 She married Newton Montgomery Kitts, son of Jacob Kitts and Matilda Steele, before 1870 at Virginia.¹ Newton and Ellen Kitts appeared on the census Malinda Cooley of 1 July 1870 in Sharon, Bland County, Virginia.¹ Ellen B Baumgardner died before 1875 at Bland County, Virginia.³

     Mary E. Pratt was born in 1853 at New Jersey; Mary's marriage to James Arment list her berth place as Port Colou?, N. J.^1,5 She was the daughter of Uriah Pratt and Anne Jane Laurison.^3,4 Mary E. Pratt was listed in the census of her parents, Uriah Pratt and Anne Jane Laurison, on 19 July 1860 at Walker Township, Kent County, Michigan.¹ Mary was also listed in the census of her parents on 24 August 1870 at Walker Township.⁶ Mary married Edward Mortimer Vinson, son of Joseph Vinson and Mariah "Maria" Woodcock, on 27 October 1870 at Kent County, Michigan. Their marriege was witnessed by Mary B. Graves and Mary's brother John L. Pratt.⁷ Mary and Edward were divorced on 9 June 1875 at Wexford County, Michigan.⁷ Mary then married James E. Arment, son of George Arment, on 16 November 1883 at Grand Rapids.^8,5 James and Mary Arment appeared on the census of 20 June 1900 in Walker Township.⁸ Mary E. Pratt filed a Civil War Widows Pension Applicaton; App. No: 910416; Certificate No: 680128 on 23 December 1908.⁹ She was recorded in census of Jennie May Vinson and Phillip Jablonski on 22 April 1910 at Grand Rapids, Kent County, Michigan.¹⁰ Mary was mentioned in a newspaper article concerning the death and funeral (which was held at her home) of her brother John L Pratt on 8 August 1912; An interesting note taken from the Grand Rapids Press: "Due to an undertaker's mistake in transcribing a notice it was announced yesterday that Uriah Pratt instead of Jonn L P Pratt died Tuesday. Uriah, who was the father of John L. Pratt, has been dead Many Years. The Body of John Pratt will be taken from the residence of his sister, Mrs. Mary Arment, 110 Lexintpm avenue, tommarow noon and the funeral services will be held at the Arment home in Walker township Friday at 2 o'cloc"k.¹¹ Mary E. Pratt appeared on the census of 9 January 1920 in Grand Rapids, Kent County, Michigan.¹² She died on 15 March 1930 at 199 National ave., NW, Grand Rapids, Kent County, Michigan; From her ovituary "Surviving are one daughter, Mrs. Jennie Thomas of Niddleville; one bother, Samuel Pratt of Hastings, and three grandchildren".^{13,10,14,2,15}

     Oceanica (?) was born in 1853 at Born at Sea in the Pacific Ocean.¹ She married John W Pitt, son of William R(alph) Pitt and Mary J. (?), at California. Oceanica (?) and John W Pitt appeared on the census of 15 June 1880 in Analy, Sonoma County, California.¹

     Louisa A. Solomon was born in 1853 at Pennsylvania.¹ She married Arthur Wilson Shaffer. Louisa A. Solomon was included in the census of Arthur Wilson Shaffer on 8 June 1880 at Washington, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania.³ Louisa A. Solomon appeared on the census of 18 June 1900 in Kent, King County, Washington.¹

     Elizabeth (?) was born in 1853 at Ohio.¹ She married David Duncan, son of Andrew Duncan and Sarah Fulton, circa 1871 at Missouri.¹ Elizabeth (?) and David Duncan appeared on the census of 8 June 1880 in Appleton, Saint Clair County, Missouri.¹

     Joseph N. Smith was born in 1853 at Scotland.² He married Maria Mary Robinson, daughter of Lewis Seth Robison and Clarissa Minerva Duzette, circa 1875.¹ Joseph N. Smith and Maria Mary Robinson appeared on the census of 2 June 1900 in Salt Lake City, Utah; Census Taker Nellie I. Smith!² Joseph N. Smith and Maria Mary Robinson appeared on the census of 26 April 1910 in Spokane, Spokane County, Washington.³

     Eva (?) was born in 1853 at Massachusetts.¹ She married Walter B. Jourdain in 1878.¹

     Martha Jane Pafford was born in January 1853 at Wisconsin.^3,2,4 She was the daughter of William Pafford and Elizabeth (?)² Martha Jane Pafford was included in the census of her parents, William Pafford and Elizabeth (?), on 27 July 1860 at Beetown, Grant County, Wisconsin.² Marth was also included in the census of her parents on 27 July 1870 at Beetown, Wisconsin.⁵ Martha Jane Pafford married Richard Ishmael, son of Preston Ishmael and Mary Reynolds, on 16 December 1873 at Grant County, Wisconsin.¹ Martha Jane Pafford and Richard Ishmael appeared on the census of 23 June 1880 in Beetown, Grant County, Wisconsin.³ Martha Ishmal appeared on the census of 19 July 1900 in Burro Canyon, Las Animas County, Colorado; This census include her son Melvin.⁴

     Martha Schill was born in January 1853 at Germany.¹ She married Johann "John" H Goelitz circa 1884 at Illinois.¹ Martha Schill was included in the census of Johann "John" H Goelitz on 7 June 1900 at Ward 29, Chicago, Cook County, Illinois.¹

     Lena S. (?) was born in January 1853 at Maine.^1,2 She married Albert J. Dwelley, son of Stephen Dwelley and Phebe Smith, circa 1873 at Maine.¹ Lena S. (?) was included in the census of Albert J. Dwelley on 11 June 1880 at East Machias, Washington County, Maine.¹ Lena S. (?) was included in the census of Albert J. Dwelley on 21 June 1900 at East Machias.² Lena S. (?) was included in the census of Albert J. Dwelley on 6 May 1910 at East Machias.³ Lena S. (?) and Albert J. Dwelley appeared on the census of 8 January 1920 in East Machias, Maine.⁴

     Albert Buttke was born in January 1853 at Wisconsin.¹ He was the son of Wilhelm Buttke and Dorothea Lilloff.² Albert married Albertine Jaeger, daughter of David Jaeger and Henriette Ladwig, on 23 January 1880 at Milwaukee County, Wisconisin.^1,2 Albert Buttke and Albertine Jaeger appeared on the census of 1 June 1900 in Jefferson, Buchanan County, Iowa.¹ Albert and Albertine Buttke appeared on the census of 30 March 1920 in Arrowhead, Perkins County, South Dakota; This census included 2 grancd children, Floyd (6) and Henrietta (4 8/7) Moeller (Moore?)³

     Eugene H Greenleaf was born in January 1853 at Iowa.^1,2 He was the son of Daniel C. Greenleaf and Amanda Cecelia Young.¹ Eugene H Greenleaf was included in the census of Daniel C. Greenleaf and Augustine Viola Young on 7 June 1860 at St Louis, Missouri.³ Eugene H Greenleaf was included in the census of Daniel C. Greenleaf and Augustine Viola Young on 2 June 1870 at Bloomfield, Davis County, Iowa.¹ Eugene H Greenleaf married Nettie Alma Royce circa 1884 at Iowa.^4,2 Eugene H Greenleaf was a widower when he appeared on the census of 9 June 1900 in Rock Rapids, Lyon County, Iowa; In addition to his daughter, this census included his spinster sister's Mattie and Ruth.² He married Ella E. Thompson, daughter of Francis M. Thompson and Nettie Wittse, on 12 June 1902 at Lyon County, Iowa.⁵ Eugene H Greenleaf died on 7 June 1909 at Rock Rapids, Lyon County, Iowa, at age 56.⁴

     Mary "Mollie" LeForce was born on 2 January 1853 at Kentucky.² She was the daughter of Duane LeForce and Nancy (?)³ Mary "Mollie" LeForce married Travis Jasper Steele, son of Perry Steele and Rhoda Sophoney Steele, on 15 December 1881 at Whitley County, Kentucky.^1,4,5 Mary "Mollie" LeForce and Travis Jasper Steele appeared on the census of 22 June 1900 in Woodbine, Whitley County, Kentucky.⁶ Mary "Mollie" LeForce and Travis Jasper Steele appeared on the census of 10 February 1920 in Woodbin, Whitley County, Kentucky.⁴ Mary "Mollie" LeForce and Travis Jasper Steele appeared on the census of 8 April 1930 in District 3, Whitley County, Kentucky.⁷ Mary "Mollie" LeForce died on 29 August 1932 at Whitley County, Kentucky, at age 79; Burial: Corn Creek Cemetery, Woodbine, Whitley County, Kentucky.²

     George H Smith was born on 22 January 1853 at Le Claire, Rock Island County, Iowa.^4,3 He was the son of Ira F Smith and Mary Nancy Huffmen.^2,3 George H Smith married Ida Stacy, daughter of John W Stacy and Laura M (?), on 31 August 1874 at Scott County, Iowa.¹ George and Ida appeared next door to Ida's parents on the census of 3 June 1880 in Le Claire, Scatt County, Iowa.⁵ George H Smith and Ida Stacy appeared on the at Scott County, Iowa, State Census of 1895.⁶ John and Ida appeared on the census of 7 June 1900 also in Le Claire, Scott County, Wisconsin.⁷ George H Smith and Ida Stacy appeared on the census of 18 April 1910 in Moline, Rock Island County, Illinois.⁴ They appeared on the census of 3 January 1920 also in Moline.⁸ George H Smith appeared as a widower on the census of 8 April 1930 in Moline.⁹ He died on 4 May 1937 at Moline, Rock Island County, Illinois, at age 84; Burial, 6 May, 1937 at Glendale Cemetery, Le Claire.³

     Ellen Jurusha Elizabeth Ageline "Lizzie" Perkins was born on 25 January 1853 at Independence, Jackson County, Kansas.^1,3 She was the daughter of Calvin Perkins and Margaret "Peggy" Ann Dickerson.¹ Ellen Jurusha Elizabeth Ageline "Lizzie" Perkins was included in the census of James Porter Pallette and Margaret "Peggy" Ann Dickerson on 17 July 1860 at Sniabar, Jackson County, Missouri.⁴ Ellen Jurusha Elizabeth Ageline "Lizzie" Perkins married Robert Vinton Williams, son of Samuel Williams and Margaretta Lasdale, after 1870 at Missouri.^2,3 Ellen Jurusha Elizabeth Ageline "Lizzie" Perkins and Robert Vinton Williams appeared on the census of 7 June 1880 in Grand River, Bates County, Missouri; The 1880 census record included Flavius J. Dickerson, age 36, occupation Farmer.⁵ Ellen and Robet appeared on the census of 14 June 1900 in East Boone, Bates County, Missouri.⁶ A widowed Ellen J. Williams and son Guey appeared on the census of 25 April 1910 in Kennewick, Benton County, Washington.⁷ Ellen appeared on the census of 6 January 1920 also in Kennewick, Benton County.⁸ Ellen Jurusha Elizabeth Ageline "Lizzie" Perkins appeared on the census of 9 April 1930 in Riverside, Riverside County, California.⁹ She died on 16 December 1939 at Kennewick, Benton County, Washington, at age 86; From an obituary at Find-A-Grave Added by JDP "Ellen Jerusha Elizabeth Angeline Perkins Williams, Birth 25 Jan 1853, Independence, Jackson County, Missouri, USA, Death 16 Dec 1939 (aged 86), Benton County, Washington, USA"; "Ellen was the daughter of Calvin Perkins & Margaret 'Peggy' Ann (Dickenson)Perkins Pallette. She married Robert Williams who died 4/29/1901 in East Boone, Bates Co., MO. (bur: Crescent Hill Cemetery, MO.) They had 5 children: Alta (Williams) Perkins, Effie (Williams) Kennedy (bur: Riverview Heights Cem.), Carl Curtis Williams (bur: Riverview Heights Cem.), Oliver Williams (d: before 1900 in MO.), Guey Garfield Williams (bur: Riverview Heights Cem.)".^2,3

     Edward Carrington Venable was born on 30 January 1853 at Prince Edward County, Virginia.¹ He was the son of Samuel Woodson Venable and Elizabeth Travis Carrington.¹ Edward Carrington Venable married Helen Skipwith Wilmer, daughter of Rt. Rev. Joseph Pere Bell Wilmer D.D. and Helena Skipwith, circa 1875 at Virginia.¹ Edward Carrington Venable died on 8 December 1908 at Baltimore, Maryland, at age 55.¹

     Mary Elizabeth "Lizzie" Beal was born in February 1853 at Tennessee.^1,4 She was the daughter of Elias Beal and Nancy Elizabeth Booth.³ Lizzie was included during the census of her parents, Elias Beal and Nancy Elizabeth Booth, on 7 June 1860 at District 10, Hawkins County, Tennessee.⁵ "Lizzie" was included during the census of her parents, Elias Beal and Nancy Elizabeth Booth, on 14 June 1870 at District 10, Hawkins County, Tennessee.³ Mary Elizabeth "Lizzie" Beal married Geroge Alexander "Alex" Steele, son of Reuben Steele and Elizabeth Faulkner, circa 1876.^1,4 Mary Elizabeth "Lizzie" Beal and Geroge Alexander "Alex" Steele appeared on the census of 5 June 1880 in Powell, Scott County, Virginia.¹ Mary Elizabeth "Lizzie" Beal was recorded in the census of Geroge Alexander "Alex" Steele on 11 June 1900 at Rogersville, Hawkins County, Tennessee.⁴ Alex and Lizzie also appeared on the census of 27 April 1910 in Rogersville, Hawkins County.² Mary Elizabeth "Lizzie" Beal died before 1920.⁶ She The Elias Beal's family was selected as "Lizzies" because of the families location (Hawkins County, Tennessee) and because of the uneque name of the last duaghter, Capitolia. A name used for Lizzies first born daughter.³

     Mary Elizabeth Wilson was born in February 1853 at South Carolina.^1,3 She married (?) Long circa 1872 at Texas.¹ Mary Elizabeth Wilson married Jacob William Elgin Brink on 14 July 1878 at Milam County, Texas.^1,4 Jacob and Mary Brink appeared on the census of 19 June 1880 in Milan County, Texas.¹ Mary Elizabeth Wilson and Jacob William Elgin Brink appeared on the census of 9 June 1900 in Precinct 7, Milam County, Texas.⁵ Mary Elizabeth Wilson died on 16 May 1911 at Falls County, Texas, at age 58.³

     Barbara Ellen "Baron" Steele was born on 22 February 1853 at Whitley County, Kentucky.¹ She was the daughter of Perry Steele and Rhoda Sophoney Steele.¹ Barbery E Steel was included in the census of Perry Steele and Rhoda Sophoney Steele on 8 July 1860 at Whitley, Whitley County, Kentucky.⁴ Barbara Ellen "Baron" Steele was included in the census of Perry Steele and Rhoda Sophoney Steele on 24 July 1870 at Jofields, Whitley County, Kentucky.⁵ Barbara Ellen "Baron" Steele married George Steele, son of Jonas Steele and Elizabeth Grubb, in 1872 at Kentcky.^3,6 Barbara Ellen "Baron" Steele died on 10 August 1883 at age 30; Posted at Find-A-Grave: "d/o Perry & Rhoda Steele;w/o George C. Steele".^1,3

     John P. Gillespie was born in March 1853 at Tennessee.¹ John married Emma Dickason circa 1880.^1,2 John P. Gillespie and Emma Dickason first appeared on the census of 24 June 1880 in Madisonville, Madison County, Texas.³ They appeared on the census of 8 June 1900 in Dallas, Dallas County, Texas.¹ They also appeared on the census of 22 April 1910 in Dallas, Texas.⁴

     Malcolm Swanson was born in March 1853 at Sweden.¹ He married Mary Candle on 9 October 1880 at Missouri.^1,2 Malcolm Swanson and Mary Candle appeared on the census of 5 June 1900 in Salt River Township, Green Top Village, Schuyler County, Missouti.¹

     Lucinda Dunn was born in March 1853 at Tennessee.¹ She married Gurgess "Bird" Bryant, son of Edward Bryant and Nancy Silar, after 1874.¹ Lucinda Dunn and Gurgess "Bird" Bryant appeared on the census of 17 June 1880 in Martins Springs, Whitley County, Kentucky.³ Lucinda Dunn and Gurgess "Bird" Bryant appeared on the census of 13 June 1900 in Corbin, Whitley County, Kentucky.⁴ Lucinda Dunn and Gurgess "Bird" Bryant appeared on the census of 26 April 1910 in South Corbin, Whitley County, Kentucky.⁵ Lucinda Dunn and Gurgess "Bird" Bryant appeared on the census of 18 April 1930 in Jeffersonville, Clark County, Indiana.⁶

     Joseph Armand Lavadour was born on 3 March 1853 at California.^4,5 He was the son of Joseph Hervert Laverdure Lavadour and Lisette WallaWalla tribe TA-WAS-AK-LIE.³ Joseph Armand Lavadour married Mary Alice Bigham, daughter of Soloman Bigham, on 12 January 1884 at Douglas County, Oregon.^6,7 Listed as a Indian (Native Amrerican), Joseph and wife mary appeared on the census of 2 June 1900 in Adams, Umatilla County, Oregon; This census also included a nephew, Thomas Lavadore (age 9.)⁸ Joseph Armand Lavadour and Mary Alice Bigham appeared on the census of April 1910 in North Reservation Precinct, Adams, Umatilla County, Oregon.⁹ Joseph Armand Lavadour and Mary Alice Bigham appeared on the census of 26 January 1920 in Precinct 22 & 29 & 21, Umatilla County, Oregon.¹⁰ Mary Alice and Joseph appeared on the census of 9 April 1930 in Precinct 21, Umatilla County, Oregon; This census included a Joseph A Lavadore, grandson.¹¹ Joseph Armand Lavadour died on 17 March 1940 at Cayuse, Umatilla County, Oregon, at age 87; Burial: Athena Cemetery, Athena, Umatilla County, Oregon.^12,13,2

     James H. Hall was born on 24 March 1853 at Maryland; Reported else where as 1834.^2,3 He married Susanna Bell Brown on 8 November 1875 at Henderson County, Kenducky.^1,2,4 James H. Hall and Susanna Bell Brown appeared on the census of 21 June 1880 in Waverly, Union County, Kentucky; This census included a brother, Benjamin Hall (age 7).⁵ James H. Hall and Susanna Bell Brown appeared on the census of 12 July 1900 in Coydon, Henderson County, Kentucky.² James Hall died on 1 April 1921 at Henderson County, Kentucky, at age 68.³ James H. Hall James H. Hall indicated that both his parents were born in England. His death certificate lists his father as Ben Hall but his mother as Sue Bell Brown (in fact his wife).⁴

     Joseph Long was born circa April 1853 at Cambridgeshire, Engalnd.^1,2 He was the son of James Long and Eilzabeth "Betsy" Willimot.¹ Joseph Long was baptized on 23 April 1853 at March, Cambridgeshire, England.² He was recorded in the census of James Long and Eilzabeth "Betsy" Willimot on 7 April 1861 at March, Cambridgeshire, England.¹ Joseph Long witnessed the census of James Long and Eilzabeth "Betsy" Willimot on 2 April 1871 at March, Cambridgeshire, England.³ Joseph Long married Rebecca Baxter on 15 October 1879 at Upwell Christchurch, Cambridgeshire, England.⁴ Joseph Long and Rebecca Baxter appeared on the census of 3 April 1881 in Upwell, Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, England.⁵ Joseph and Rebecca Long appeared on the census of 5 April 1891 in Upwell, Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, England.⁶ They also appeared on the census of 21 March 1901 in March, Cambridgeshire, England.⁷ Joseph and Rebecca also appeared on the census of 2 April 1911 in March, Cambridgeshire, England.⁸ Joseph died between October 1922 and December 1922 at North Witchford District, Cambridgeshire, England.⁹ He was buried on 4 November 1922 at March Station Road Cemetery, March, Cambridgeshire, England.¹⁰

     Morgan Breeden was born circa May 1853 at Virginia.^1,2 He was the son of Nicholas Breeden and Lucinda Laurena Hensley.¹ Morgan Breeden was recorded in the census of Nicholas Breeden and Lucinda Laurena Hensley on 14 August 1860 at District 1, Rockingham County, Virginia.¹ Morgan Breeden was included in the census of Nicholas Breeden on 20 July 1870 at Elk Run, Rockingham County.³ Morgan Breeden married Martha S. (--?--), daughter of Joel Meadow and Sarah (?), circa 1874 at Virginia.⁴ Morgen and Martha S Breedenappeared on the census of 23 June 1880 in Stone Wall, Rockingham County, Virginia; This census included a nice Loucinia A. Breeden, age 5.⁴ They appeared on the census of 12 June 1900 in Stonewall, Rockingham County, Virginia.² Morgan Breeden and Martha "Mattie" Susan Meadow appeared on the census of 14 January 1920 in Roanoke, Virginia.⁵

     Emma (?) was born in May 1853 at Germany.¹ She married Joshua Crone circa 1877.¹ Joshua and Emma Crone appeared on the census of 9 June 1900 in Green Bay, Brown County, Wisconsin.¹

     Elbert F Allen was born in May 1853 at virginia.² He married Lucy (?) circa 1878 at Virginia.^1,2 Elbert F Allen and Lucy (?) appeared on the census of 27 June 1900 in DeKalb District, Scott County, Virginia.²

     James B Pallette was born on 11 May 1853 at Jackson County, Missouri.^1,5 He was the son of Abraham Crockett Pallette and Martha B. "Mattie" Dickerson.^4,1 James B Pallette witnessed the census of Abraham Crockett Pallette and Martha B. "Mattie" Dickerson on 16 July 1860 at Sinabar, Missouri.⁴ James B Pallette witnessed the census of Abraham Crockett Pallette and Martha B. "Mattie" Dickerson on 19 August 1870 at Sinabar.⁶ James B Pallette witnessed the census of Martha B. "Mattie" Dickerson on 18 June 1880 at Sniabar, Jackson County, Missouri.⁷ James B Pallette married Anna L. "Annie" Dean Newton, daughter of Josiah C. Newton and Serena Granville Moore, on 21 October 1880 at Missouri.^8,3,9 James B Pallette died on 11 April 1909 at Missouri at age 55.³

     Mary E. (?) was born in June 1853 at Wisconsin.¹ She married Sherman Holbrook circa 1868.¹

     Jonathan Dennis was born in June 1853 at Canada.² He married Emugean Johnson circa 1876 at Canada.^1,2 Jonathan Dennis and Emugean Johnson appeared on the census of 22 June 1900 in Richmond, Osceola County, Michigan; This census included Martha Caysler born Jan 1834 in Canada.²

     Sarah Ann Hipgrave was born before 1 June 1853 at Hatfield District, Hertfordshire, England.³ She was the daughter of William Hipgrave and Mary (?)² Sarah Ann Hipgrave married Thomas Gray Pratt, son of William Pratt and Mary Ann Gray, before 1 October 1875 at Kensington, Loundon, Middlesex, England; Marriage Banns Published on 29 Aug, 5 Sep and 12 Sep. between Thomas Gray Pratt, Widower and Sarah Ann Hipgrave, Spinster of St. Mary Abbatt.¹ Sarah Ann Hipgrave and Thomas Gray Pratt appeared on the census of 21 March 1901 in Hackney, London, England.⁴

     Lafayete J Rodgers was born on 14 June 1853 or 14 July 1853 at Union County, Tennessee.^2,3 He was the son of William M Rodgers and Susan Paul.² Lafayete J Rodgers appeared on the census of his parents, William and Susan Rogers, of 5 August 1870 in 11th District, Union County, Tennessee.⁴ He married Sophia Zelma Webb, daughter of Askilis/Achiles Webb and Cornelia A Barnett, on 17 September 1876 at Kentucky.^1,2 Lafayete J Rodgers and Sophia Zelma Webb appeared on the census of 19 June 1900 in Level Green District, Whitley County, Kentucky; Zelma was recorded as having had 7 children 4 of which were still living.³ Lafayete J Rodgers and Sophia Zelma Webb appeared on the census of 4 May 1910 in Level Green, Whitley County, Kentucky.^5,6 Lafayete J Rodgers and Sophia Zelma Webb appeared on the census of 27 January 1920 in Louden, Whitley County, Kentucky.⁷ Lafayete J Rodgers died on 16 October 1929 at Woodbine, Whitley County, Kentucky; Posted at Find-A-Grave: "Son of William M Rogers and Susan Paul of Claiborne and Union County Tennessee .
Married Zelma S Webb, 17 Sep 1876".²

     Stephen Greenleaf was born on 24 June 1853 at Bloomfield, Davis County, Iowa.^1,2,3 He was the son of Daniel C. Greenleaf and Amanda Cecelia Young.^1,2 Stephen Greenleaf was included in the census of Daniel C. Greenleaf and Augustine Viola Young on 7 June 1860 at St Louis, Missouri.⁴ Stephen was included in the census of his father Daniel C. Greenleaf and step-mother Augustine Viola Young on 2 June 1870 at Bloomfield, Davis County, Iowa.¹ Stephen Greenleaf married Mary Lillian Sawyers, daughter of Sylvester Heartwell Sawyers and Mary Flavia Miller, on 28 September 1876 at Appanoose County, Iowa.⁵ Stephen Greenleaf and Mary Lillian Sawyers appeared on the census of June 1880 in Unionville, Appanoose County, Iowa.⁶

     Cynthia Zuleinen (Zulema/Zailenna/Zula) Armstrong was born in July 1853 at Virginia.^3,4 She was the daughter of Joseph Norris Armstrong and Mary Francis Corbin.¹ Cynthia Armstrong was recorded in the census of her parents, Joseph Norris Armstrong and Mary Francis Corbin, on 26 July 1860 at Homeland P.O., Culpeper County.² Zula was also listed in the census of her parents on 6 August 1870 at Catalpa district, Culpeper County.⁵ Zula was agaom included in the census of on 3 June 1880 at Stevensburg, Culpepper County.⁶ Cynthia Z. Armstrong married Pierre J. Thomas on 7 June 1881 at Rappahannock County, Virginia.⁷ Cynthia and Pierre Thomas appeared on the census of 11 June 1900 in Culpeper, Culpeper County, Virginia.⁴ Zula and Pierre appeared on the census of 26 April 1910 in Catalpa, Culpeper County, Virginia.⁸ They appeared on the census of 10 January 1920 in Catalpa, Culpeper County, Virginia.⁹ They also appeared on the census of 21 April 1930 in Culpeper, Culpeper County, Virginia.¹⁰